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Joan DeJean's lecture will detail on how Versailles set the standard for interiors intended to dazzle, literally to stop visitors in their tracks. Behind the scenes at Versailles, however, beginning in the mid-1670s a palace revolution took place. It was started by Louis XIV’s longest reigning mistress, the Marquise de Montespan. The simple, relaxed look invented in the late 17th century was the polar opposite of the imposing grandeur de rigueur in Versailles’s grand spaces. Known as either “le style français,” the French style, or “the modern style,” the new look quickly spread all over Europe. In France, it remained dominant all through the reign of Louis XV. His own mistress en titre, the Marquise de Pompadour, still created interiors that were perfect examples of the first style seen as typically French. The French style was the first look ever to be widely copied: it thus made possible a new field, known as interior decoration.
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